What is the representation of processor instructions using binary digits 0 and 1 called?

Prepare for the CodeHS AP Computer Science Principles Exam with multiple choice questions, detailed explanations, and helpful hints. Boost your confidence and get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the representation of processor instructions using binary digits 0 and 1 called?

Explanation:
Binary code is the representation of processor instructions using binary digits. The processor directly reads sequences of 0s and 1s from memory, which encode the operations to perform and the data to use. This low-level form, also called machine code, matches the hardware’s on/off states and is what the CPU understands natively. Higher-level ideas like source code refer to human-written language that must be translated into this binary form before the CPU can execute it. Markup languages format or structure data, not program instructions, and high-level languages are abstractions that require a compiler or interpreter to turn into machine code.

Binary code is the representation of processor instructions using binary digits. The processor directly reads sequences of 0s and 1s from memory, which encode the operations to perform and the data to use. This low-level form, also called machine code, matches the hardware’s on/off states and is what the CPU understands natively. Higher-level ideas like source code refer to human-written language that must be translated into this binary form before the CPU can execute it. Markup languages format or structure data, not program instructions, and high-level languages are abstractions that require a compiler or interpreter to turn into machine code.

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