What term describes a number assigned to any device connected to the internet?

Prepare for the CodeHS AP Computer Science Principles Exam with multiple choice questions, detailed explanations, and helpful hints. Boost your confidence and get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What term describes a number assigned to any device connected to the internet?

Explanation:
A number assigned to a device on the internet is an IP address. It serves as the unique label that identifies that device so data can be routed to and from it across the global network. IP addresses come in two main forms: IPv4, like 192.0.2.45, and IPv6, like 2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334. Addresses can be assigned permanently (static) or assigned as needed by a network (dynamic via DHCP), and devices may have public addresses on the internet or private addresses inside a local network. This is different from a URL, which is a human-friendly address used to locate a resource on the web, not to identify a device itself. Abstraction refers to simplifying complex details, not a device label. Net neutrality is a policy concept about how data on the internet should be treated, not an identifier for devices.

A number assigned to a device on the internet is an IP address. It serves as the unique label that identifies that device so data can be routed to and from it across the global network. IP addresses come in two main forms: IPv4, like 192.0.2.45, and IPv6, like 2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334. Addresses can be assigned permanently (static) or assigned as needed by a network (dynamic via DHCP), and devices may have public addresses on the internet or private addresses inside a local network.

This is different from a URL, which is a human-friendly address used to locate a resource on the web, not to identify a device itself. Abstraction refers to simplifying complex details, not a device label. Net neutrality is a policy concept about how data on the internet should be treated, not an identifier for devices.

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